Virginia requires many contractors to be licensed by the Virginia Board for Contractors to work in the state. Knowing the type of contractor license you need is important to ensure you follow all necessary regulations and laws while conducting business in Virginia. You must also know the license you must apply for and maintain to work as a contractor in Virginia. Here are the different types of Virginia contractors license and their respective requirements.
Class A Contractor License
The Class A contractor license is one of the most comprehensive licenses issued by the Virginia Board for Contractors. It allows a contractor to bid and perform any construction, reconstruction, alteration, repair, improvement, or demolition work without regard to project cost or scope of work.
Some examples of work a Class A contractor can perform include:
- Residential and commercial building construction
- Highway and bridge projects
- Industrial plant construction
- Demolition work
- Roofing, siding, and window installation
- Electrical, plumbing, and HVAC system installations
To qualify for the Class A license, the contractor must demonstrate at least four years of experience as a supervisor or contractor in one of the construction trades. Knowledge and experience working with plans, specifications, cost estimating, and contractual agreements are also evaluated. Contractors must pass a written exam to receive the license.
Class B Contractor License
The Class B license allows contractors to perform or supervise residential or commercial construction, repair, or improvement projects up to $120,000 per project or $150,000 aggregate dollar amount per year.
Common Class B licensed trades include:
- Residential and light commercial building
- Remodeling and home improvements
- Convenience stores and small retail construction
- Swimming pool installation
Class B license applicants are required to show at least two years of experience working in a skilled trade or as a foreman or contractor on projects similar to the work being requested. A related degree from an accredited university can substitute for one year of experience.
Class C Contractor License
Holding a Class C license authorizes contractors to perform specialty trades or work on smaller projects, usually up to $10,000 per project or a $30,000 aggregate amount per year.
Some examples of Class C licensed specialties include:
- Electricians
- Plumbers
- HVAC technicians
- House painters
- Flooring installers
- Fence contractors
- Siding applicators
Only one year of experience working directly in the construction trade is required to qualify for a Class C license after passing the exam. This provides an entry point for contractors just starting out.
Other License Categories
In addition to the A, B, and C categories, Virginia also offers several other focused contractor licenses:
- Elevator/Escalator Mechanics: Install and service conveyance equipment.
- Monitoring/Sprinkler Systems: Design and install commercial fire and security alarm systems.
- Radon Mitigation: Test for and remove radon gas from buildings.
- Landscape Irrigation: Install underground piping for lawn/plant watering systems.
- Masonry Contractors: Lay brick, stone or concrete block walls and chimneys.
- Drywall Contractors: Hang and finish gypsum wallboard in buildings.
License requirements vary for each category but generally assess at least two years working directly in that specialty trade. Examinations test the applicant’s knowledge of industry standards, codes, and regulations relevant to their field.
Maintaining a Virginia Contractor’s License
Once obtained, Virginia contractors license must be renewed every two years. Licensees are required to complete 14 hours of continuing education approved by the state board in areas like business practices, law, and new construction methods.
Proof of liability insurance is also mandatory to maintain active license status. Contractors failing to renew on time face license suspension until all renewal obligations are met, including late fees. This ensures professionals keep their skills sharp and protect public health and safety on job sites.
In summary, Virginia’s construction licensing program promotes worker competency and qualifications across numerous contracting disciplines. Contractors carefully consider which license category matches their trade experience and project scope before applying. Proper licensure brings credibility to establish oneself in the competitive Virginia construction industry.
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